Bill > SB5012

This bill establishes new rules for organizing interscholastic and intercollegiate athletic activities based on chromosomal makeup and gender identification. Specifically, the bill creates five distinct groupings for athletic participation: (a) XX chromosome students who identify as women/girls, (b) XX chromosome students who identify as men/boys, (c) XY chromosome students who identify as men/boys, (d) XY chromosome students who identify as women/girls, and (e) students who do not fit into the previous four categories. The bill applies to both K-12 school districts and institutions of higher education, with an exception for elementary school athletics (grades K-6). A student's eligibility for a particular athletic group can be determined through medical documentation of chromosomal makeup. The legislation provides robust legal protections, allowing students and educational institutions to file private civil actions if they are harmed by violations of these rules, with potential damages including compensation for psychological, emotional, or physical harm, attorneys' fees, and other relief. Importantly, the bill also prevents governmental entities, licensing organizations, or athletic associations from taking adverse actions against schools or institutions that maintain separate athletic teams according to these chromosomal and gender identity designations. The bill aims to create clear guidelines for athletic participation while providing legal mechanisms to address potential discrimination or harm.

Education

https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5012&Year=2025&Initiative=false