Bill > SB44

This bill comprehensively codifies and revises Montana's separation of powers doctrine, defining the specific powers and limitations of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The legislation establishes clear boundaries between the branches, preventing each from encroaching on the powers of others. For the legislative branch, the bill outlines powers such as enacting laws, appropriating money, referring measures to voters, and exercising oversight of other branches. The executive branch's powers are defined through the roles of the governor and other state officers, including appointing officials and executing laws. The judicial branch's powers are detailed, including exercising appellate and original jurisdiction, issuing writs, and maintaining supervisory control over state courts. Additionally, the bill clarifies the roles of the Board of Regents and Board of Public Education as executive agencies charged with complying with state law within their jurisdictions. The legislation aims to provide a clear, structured framework for governmental operations, ensuring that each branch operates within its constitutionally defined limits and preventing potential overreach or interference between branches of government.

Justice

https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/20251/LC2197