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MT SB143

MT SB143
Generally revise civil liability laws relating to statutes of limitations for certain actions


summary

Introduced
01/14/2025
In Committee
02/10/2025
Crossed Over
02/07/2025
Passed
04/17/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/18/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT GENERALLY REVISING STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS LAWS; REVISING LAWS RELATING TO COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIONS BASED ON CONTRACT, COVENANT, OBLIGATION, OR LIABILITY FOUNDED ON AN INSTRUMENT; REVISING LAWS RELATING TO COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIONS FOR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF WORK ON IMPROVEMENTS TO REAL PROPERTY OR LAND SURVEYING; AMING SECTIONS 27-2-202 AND 27-2-208, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN APPLICABILITY DATE.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Montana's statutes of limitations (time periods within which legal actions must be filed) for certain types of civil claims. Specifically, the bill reduces the time limit for filing actions based on written contracts from 8 years to 6 years, and shortens the statute of limitations for damages arising from work on real property improvements or land surveying from 10 years to 6 years. For written contracts not founded on a written instrument, the limitation remains at 5 years, and for other obligations not founded on a written instrument, it remains at 3 years. The bill includes a provision allowing actions for injuries occurring during the sixth year after completion of an improvement to be commenced within 1 year of the injury's occurrence. The changes will apply to actions filed on or after October 1, 2025, meaning existing cases will not be retroactively affected. These modifications aim to standardize and potentially expedite the timeframe for legal claims related to contracts and property improvements, potentially providing more clarity and certainty for parties involved in such disputes.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Chapter Number Assigned (on 04/18/2025)

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