Bill > HB1554

This bill amends the Texas Government Code to prohibit governmental entities, including state agencies and political subdivisions, from using public money to provide legal services for individuals who are unlawfully present in the United States in removal or immigration-related civil proceedings. Specifically, the bill prevents these entities from granting funds for legal representation to undocumented immigrants or seeking state reimbursement for such legal services, with one key exception: the prohibition does not apply to providing legal representation to an indigent defendant as required by criminal procedure. The definition of "governmental entity" is broad, encompassing state agencies, boards, commissions, departments, and political subdivisions, as well as institutions of higher education. The prohibition is absolute unless mandated by the United States Constitution, effectively limiting publicly funded legal assistance for undocumented individuals in immigration matters. The bill is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, giving state and local entities time to adjust their practices and budgets accordingly.