Bill > HB489

This bill modifies Missouri state law regarding the confiscation of animals by law enforcement officials, replacing existing language with new provisions that provide more detailed protections for animal owners. The bill allows law enforcement to seek a warrant to inspect, care for, or confiscate neglected or abused animals, but now requires warrants to be signed and accompanied by an affidavit stating probable cause. The legislation mandates a disposition hearing within thirty days and prohibits sterilizing animals before this hearing unless necessary to save life or prevent suffering. The bill introduces more specific guidelines for animal placement, including allowing confiscation to third parties approved by the court, and provides new protections for animal owners. Owners can now post a reasonable bond within 72 hours of the disposition hearing to prevent final disposition of their animals. The bill also establishes that if an owner is acquitted or charges are dismissed, they must be able to reclaim their animal and shall not be liable for care costs. Additionally, the bill creates penalties for unauthorized euthanasia or sterilization of confiscated animals, with escalating misdemeanor charges for repeated violations. The overall intent appears to be balancing the need to protect animals from neglect or abuse while ensuring due process and fair treatment of animal owners.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Government Affairs

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB489&year=2025&code=R