Bill > HB1601

This bill comprehensively updates Texas law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity across multiple areas of state code. The bill adds protections against discrimination in public accommodations, housing, education, and other areas, defining sexual orientation as "the actual or perceived status of an individual with respect to the individual's sexuality" and gender identity or expression as "having or being perceived as having a gender-related identity, appearance, expression, or behavior." Key provisions include creating a new chapter in civil practice law that allows aggrieved persons to file civil actions for discrimination, amending the criminal code to include sexual orientation and gender identity in hate crime provisions, updating school district policies to prohibit discrimination and harassment, modifying marriage and family law language to be gender-neutral, and repealing previous laws that criminalized homosexual conduct. The bill provides legal remedies such as actual and exemplary damages, attorney's fees, and injunctive relief for those experiencing discriminatory practices. Notably, the bill includes exceptions for religious organizations' activities and contains provisions for implementing these changes across various state agencies and legal contexts, with most provisions set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Government Affairs

https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB1601