Bill > H3642

This bill introduces a new two-tier system for magistrates in South Carolina, creating Class 1 and Class 2 magistrate positions with distinct qualifications and jurisdictional responsibilities. For Class 1 magistrates, the existing requirements remain largely unchanged, with educational standards progressively increasing over time (from a high school diploma to an associate degree, and eventually a bachelor's degree). In contrast, Class 2 magistrates must be licensed attorneys with at least seven continuous years of legal practice and must be at least 30 years old. The bill significantly expands the civil jurisdiction of magistrates, particularly for Class 2 magistrates, who can now handle civil cases involving amounts up to $50,000, compared to the previous $7,500 limit for Class 1 magistrates. Additionally, the bill modifies the appointment process, salary structure, and criminal jurisdiction of magistrates, allowing Class 2 magistrates to handle more complex legal matters. Class 2 magistrates will also be subject to additional election requirements and will have a more generous salary progression, with potential earnings up to 140% of the base salary for their county's population category by their fourth year of service. The changes aim to create a more specialized and experienced tier of magistrates while maintaining the existing judicial infrastructure.

Justice

https://www.scstatehouse.gov/billsearch.php?billnumbers=3642&session=126&summary=B