Bill

Bill > H3640


SC H3640

SC H3640
Blanket primaries


summary

Introduced
01/14/2025
In Committee
01/14/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

126th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Amend The South Carolina Code Of Laws By Adding Section 7-11-5 So As To Require Primary Elections For County, State, And Federal Offices, Except For President And Vice President, To Be Conducted As Nonpartisan Open Primary Elections In Which The Two Candidates Receiving The Highest Number Of Votes Advance To The General Election; By Amending Section 7-11-10, Relating To Methods Of Nominating Candidates, So As To Replace References To Political Party Primaries And Conventions With The Conducting Of A Nonpartisan Open Primary; By Amending Section 7-11-15, Relating To Qualifications To Run As A Candidate In General Elections, So As To Allow All Persons Seeking Nomination Via Nonpartisan Open Primary To File A Statement Of Intention Of Candidacy Accompanied By Either A Filing Fee Or A Nominating Petition, And To Provide That Write-in Candidacies Are Permitted For Any Office On The Nonpartisan Open Primary Ballot, But Not On The General Election Ballot; By Amending Section 7-13-40, Relating To The Conduct Of Party Primaries, So As To Replace References To Political Party Primaries With Nonpartisan Open Primary, To Provide That All Candidates For An Office To Be Voted On In The Nonpartisan Open Primary Are Listed On A Single Ballot Regardless Of Political Party Affiliation, If Any, And To Allow A Candidate To Choose To Have A Party With Which He Affiliates Designated By His Name On The Ballot; By Amending Section 7-13-330, Relating To Form Of General Election Ballots, So As To Make Conforming Changes And Remove Instructions Regarding Straight Ticket Voting; By Amending Section 7-13-350, Relating To Certification Of Candidates, So As To Clarify That The Top Two Vote Earners For An Office From The Nonpartisan Open Primary Are To Be Certified For Inclusion On The General Election Ballot; By Amending Section 7-13-351, Relating To Nominees By Petition, So As To Clarify The Deadlines For Submitting Nominating Petitions With Regards To The Nonpartisan Open Primary As Opposed To The General Election; By Amending Section 7-13-360, Relating To Place On Ballot For Write-in Names, So As To Require Such Places On Nonpartisan Open Primary Ballots, But Not On General Election Ballots; By Amending Section 7-13-610, Relating To Primary Ballot Specifications, So As To Make Conforming Changes; By Amending Section 7-13-611, Relating To Arrangement Of Official County And State Primary Ballots, So As To Make Conforming Changes; By Repealing Section 7-11-30 Relating To Convention Nomination Of Candidates, Section 7-11-210 Relating To Party Pledge Filing Requirements, And Section 7-13-50 Relating To Second And Other Primaries.

AI Summary

This bill proposes to fundamentally change South Carolina's primary election system by implementing a nonpartisan open primary system for county, state, and federal offices (excluding president and vice president). Under the new system, all candidates would be listed on a single primary ballot regardless of party affiliation, and every eligible voter can participate, regardless of their own party registration. In the primary, each voter may vote for one candidate per office, and the two candidates receiving the highest number of votes will advance to the general election. Candidates may choose to list their party affiliation on the ballot, but this designation does not imply party endorsement. The bill eliminates traditional party primaries and conventions, allows write-in candidates in the primary, and ensures that only the top two vote-getters can appear on the general election ballot. Additionally, the legislation makes numerous technical amendments to existing election laws to align with the new nonpartisan open primary structure, including changes to ballot formatting, candidate filing procedures, and certification processes. The bill aims to create a more inclusive electoral process that reduces partisan barriers to voting and candidate participation.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Referred to Committee on Judiciary (on 01/14/2025)

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