Bill > SB5028

This bill establishes a statewide policy on camping in public spaces in response to a Supreme Court decision (Grants Pass v. Johnson), with the goal of balancing public safety and homeless individuals' rights. The legislation prohibits camping on public property without specific authorization, with particular restrictions near shelters, schools, daycare centers, and parks. It creates a graduated penalty system for violations: the first offense is a civil infraction with a $50 fine, the second offense results in a $250 fine and a 180-day ban from the location, and the third offense becomes a misdemeanor. Importantly, law enforcement cannot issue citations when no overnight shelter is available, and must first verify shelter availability through an approved data system. The bill requires confirmation of shelter space, including details like the number of available beds and what types of guests each shelter accepts. The legislation emphasizes using citations and referrals to therapeutic courts instead of jail, and aims to create penalties that are neither cruel nor unusual while recognizing the need for adequate shelter space across Washington state.

Justice

https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5028&Year=2025&Initiative=false