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Bill > SB340


MT SB340

Generally revise laws relating to challenges brought under MEPA


summary

Introduced
02/17/2025
In Committee
02/17/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/23/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT GENERALLY REVISING LAWS RELATED TO THE CHALLENGING OF AGENCY DECISIONS UNDER THE MONTANA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT; ESTABLISHING AN ADDITIONAL COURT FEE FOR FILING A CHALLENGE; REQUIRING EXPEDITED AGENCY ACTION AFTER A COURT REMAND; LIMITING SUBSEQUENT CHALLENGES TO NEW ISSUES; REQUIRING PLAINTIFFS PAY COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH RECORD PREPARATION BY AN AGENCY; PROHIBITING THE AWARDING OF FEES AND COSTS; AMING SECTIONS 25-1-201, 75-1-110, AND 75-1-201, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE AND AN APPLICABILITY DATE.”

AI Summary

This bill generally revises laws related to legal challenges brought under the Montana Environmental Protection Act (MEPA) by introducing several significant changes. The bill establishes an additional court filing fee of $240 for civil actions challenging agency environmental decisions, with these fees to be deposited into an environmental rehabilitation and response account. It imposes stricter requirements on legal challenges, including limiting plaintiffs to only raising issues that were previously submitted during the agency's comment period and requiring plaintiffs to prove new evidence is material and not previously available. The bill mandates that agencies must complete environmental reviews and issue a final decision within 90 days of a court remand, with limited extensions possible only under extraordinary circumstances. Additionally, the bill prohibits awarding attorney fees or costs in such challenges, except as potentially allowed under federal law, and restricts subsequent legal actions to only raising materially different issues that could not have been raised earlier with reasonable diligence. These changes aim to streamline environmental review processes, reduce repeated legal challenges, and provide more certainty for project sponsors while maintaining environmental protection standards.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

(S) Died in Process (on 05/23/2025)

bill text


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