Bill

Bill > HB285


MT HB285

Generally revise Montana environmental policy act


summary

Introduced
01/22/2025
In Committee
02/21/2025
Crossed Over
02/14/2025
Passed
05/01/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/05/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT GENERALLY REVISING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS RELATED TO THE POLICY, PURPOSE, INTENT, VENUE, PROCEDURES, AND CONSTITUTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS OF THE MONTANA ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT; ELIMINATING CERTAIN LAWS ON POLICIES, GOALS, CONSTITUTIONAL DETERMINATIONS, AND VENUES OF THE MONTANA ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT; ESTABLISHING THE REVISED POLICY, PURPOSE, AND INTENT OF THE ACT AND THE PURPOSE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS; REAFFIRMING EXISTING LAW THAT THE MONTANA ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT IS PROCEDURAL; PROVIDING THAT A PLAINTIFF HAS THE BURDEN OF ESTABLISHING THE UNCONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE UNDERLYING STATUTE FOR LICENSING OR PERMITTING DECISIONS OR ACTIVITIES UNDER TITLES 75 OR 82; PROVIDING THAT VENUE IN DISTRICT COURT MUST BE IN THE COUNTY

AI Summary

This bill generally revises Montana's Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) by clarifying its procedural nature and purpose. The bill reaffirms that MEPA is primarily a data-gathering and analytical tool intended to provide objective information to the public, agency decision-makers, and lawmakers, without creating additional regulatory authority. Key provisions include establishing that the environmental review process is meant to provide a balanced view of competing social, economic, and environmental goals, and ensure that agencies cannot withhold or deny permits based solely on environmental review findings. The bill also modifies legal procedures for challenging environmental reviews, including requiring plaintiffs to establish the unconstitutionality of underlying statutes and limiting venue for legal challenges to the county where the proposed activity will occur. Additionally, the bill eliminates several existing sections of law related to MEPA's policy and goals, streamlining the statute and emphasizing that the act is procedural in nature. The legislation aims to foster informed decision-making while protecting private property rights and supporting environmentally and economically sound development in Montana.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Chapter Number Assigned (on 05/05/2025)

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