summary
Introduced
02/26/2025
02/26/2025
In Committee
03/19/2025
03/19/2025
Crossed Over
03/07/2025
03/07/2025
Passed
04/30/2025
04/30/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/13/2025
05/13/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT REVISING CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAWS; PROHIBITING A FOREIGN NATIONAL FROM INTERFERING IN STATEWIDE BALLOT ISSUES; PROVIDING INVESTIGATORY AUTHORITY TO THE COMMISSIONER OF POLITICAL PRACTICES OR AN APPROPRIATE COUNTY ATTORNEY; CREATING A CAUSE OF ACTION; PROHIBITING A CONTRIBUTION, EXPITURE, OR INDEPENT EXPITURE USING FUNDS RECEIVED FROM A FOREIGN NATIONAL; PROVIDING DEFINITIONS; PROVIDING PENALTIES; AND AND AMING SECTIONS 13-37-128, 13-37-130, 13-37-201, 13-37-501, 13-37-502, AND 13-37-503, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE.”
AI Summary
This bill seeks to prohibit foreign nationals from interfering in Montana's statewide ballot measures by restricting their ability to make contributions, expenditures, or independent expenditures related to ballot issues. The legislation expands the definition of "foreign national" to include U.S. entities that are majority-owned by foreign nationals, with some exceptions for entities that pay U.S. taxes and have U.S. decision-makers. Political committees and treasurers will be required to obtain affirmations from donors that they are not foreign nationals and have not received funds from prohibited sources. The bill establishes civil penalties for violations, allowing the Commissioner of Political Practices or county attorneys to bring actions against individuals or entities found to be in violation, with potential fines up to $500 or three times the amount of the unlawful contribution or expenditure. For knowingly aiding or facilitating a violation, a person could face misdemeanor charges. The legislation aims to prevent outside financial influence in Montana's ballot measure process by creating new reporting requirements, defining prohibited actions, and establishing clear enforcement mechanisms to protect the integrity of state-level direct democracy.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs, Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Chapter Number Assigned (on 05/19/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
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