Bill > HB613

This bill modifies Missouri law to establish specific legal standards for determining custody of in vitro human embryos. The bill introduces new definitions, including defining an "in vitro human embryo" as a human embryo developed outside of a female's body and a "surrogate" as a woman who has an embryo implanted in her womb. The legislation creates a comprehensive framework for resolving disputes over in vitro embryos, prioritizing the best interests of the embryo. Specifically, the bill establishes that custody should generally be awarded to the ovum or spermatozoon donor who intends to develop the embryo to birth, with a rebuttable presumption in their favor. The bill grants standing to petition the court to the ovum donor, spermatozoon donor, and surrogate (with limited standing), and allows the court to uphold agreements between parties regarding parental rights. Notably, the bill provides that all court decisions regarding in vitro embryo disposition made before August 28, 2025, can be modified in accordance with these new standards. This legislation represents a significant legal development in addressing the complex legal and ethical issues surrounding assisted reproductive technologies and embryo custody.

Health and Social Services

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB613&year=2025&code=R