Bill > HB1044

This bill introduces alkaline hydrolysis as a legal alternative method for dissolving human remains in Indiana, effectively expanding the definition of cremation to include this process. The bill defines alkaline hydrolysis as a method of dissolving human remains by placing them in water and a chemical solution containing potassium or sodium hydroxide, and introducing heat to break down the remains into bone fragments and a liquid substance. The legislation requires the state board of funeral and cemetery service to adopt rules governing alkaline hydrolysis facilities, including regulations for equipment, chambers, transportation of remains, and disposal of hydrolyzed remains. Key provisions mandate that crematory authorities obtain proper permits for disposing of liquid substances resulting from the process, ensure dignified handling of remains, and not discriminate against unembalmed remains. The bill amends multiple sections of Indiana law to incorporate these definitions and requirements, with an effective date of July 1, 2025, and requires the board to adopt specific rules concerning alkaline hydrolysis before January 1, 2026. This change provides an additional, potentially more environmentally friendly option for handling human remains beyond traditional cremation.