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Bill > S4045


NJ S4045

Requires controlled dangerous substances seized by law enforcement officers to be tested for presence of xylazine; requires reporting to DOH.


summary

Introduced
01/14/2025
In Committee
01/14/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires controlled dangerous substances seized by law enforcement officers to be tested for the presence of xylazine in accordance with protocols established by the Division of State Police. The bill requires the Division of State Police to transfer the information pertaining to the presence of xylazine in controlled dangerous substances to the Department of Health for inclusion in the New Jersey State Assessment Data System and Overdose Data Dashboard maintained by the Center for Health Statistics and Informatics. Under current law, the Attorney General has established a program to monitor and analyze trends related to the presence and content of fentanyl in illegal substances seized by law enforcement throughout the State. The information is compiled in a database accessible to all law enforcement agencies. Under the bill, xylazine is required to be included as a dangerous substance to be monitored and analyzed by the State Police. The bill also requires the database to include any other information that the Attorney General determines to be relevant to fentanyl or xylazine use that is received by the forensic laboratory in the Division of State Police and Chief State Medical Examiner. Xylazine, which is also known by the street names "tranq," "tranq dope," and "zombie drug," has been approved for use as an animal sedative and is commonly used in veterinary practice, but has not been approved for use in humans. However, it has been reported that xylazine has been increasingly detected in illegal street drugs, and particularly in opioid drugs, as it can enhance and prolong the euphoric effects of opioids.

AI Summary

This bill expands New Jersey's existing drug monitoring program to include xylazine, a veterinary sedative increasingly found in illegal street drugs, particularly opioids. The bill requires law enforcement officers to test seized controlled dangerous substances for the presence of xylazine using forensic laboratory techniques established by the Division of State Police. The results will be compiled into a database accessible to all law enforcement agencies and will include additional relevant information about xylazine and fentanyl use as determined by the Attorney General. Moreover, the bill mandates that the Division of State Police transfer information about xylazine's presence in seized substances to the Department of Health for inclusion in the New Jersey State Assessment Data System and Overdose Data Dashboard. The bill provides a detailed definition of xylazine, listing numerous chemical variations and compounds, and aims to help track and mitigate the emerging risks associated with this substance, which is known on the street as "tranq," "tranq dope," or the "zombie drug." The new requirements will enable better monitoring of drug trends and potentially support efforts to prevent drug abuse and misuse.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 01/14/2025)

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