Bill > A00183

This bill creates a comprehensive regulatory framework for licensing genetic counselors in New York State, establishing a state board for genetic counseling and defining the professional practice of genetic counseling. The bill defines genetic counseling as a professional service involving communication and education about genetic testing, family medical histories, and genetic risk factors, with a focus on respecting client cultural and personal values. Genetic counselors will be required to have a master's degree or higher in genetic counseling, pass an examination, be at least 21 years old, and demonstrate good moral character. The bill explicitly prohibits genetic counselors from diagnosing or treating medical conditions, prescribing drugs, performing invasive procedures, or practicing psychotherapy. A seven-member state board will oversee the profession, consisting of five licensed genetic counselors, one licensed physician, and a public representative. The bill also provides pathways for existing practitioners to become licensed, including provisions for those certified by national bodies or with significant prior experience. The licensing process includes an initial fee of $300 and subsequent triennial re-registration fees of $200, with limited permits available for those meeting most qualifications. The legislation aims to formalize the role of genetic counselors in healthcare, particularly in understanding genetic risks and supporting informed personal health decisions.

Education

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A183