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WA SB5104

WA SB5104
Protecting employees from coercion in the workplace based on immigration status.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2025
In Committee
04/08/2025
Crossed Over
02/12/2025
Passed
04/22/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/12/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to protecting employees from coercion in the 2 workplace based on immigration status; amending RCW 49.46.010; adding 3 a new section to chapter 49.46 RCW; creating a new section; 4 prescribing penalties; providing an effective date; and declaring an 5 emergency. 6

AI Summary

This bill protects employees from workplace coercion related to immigration status by establishing new legal protections and enforcement mechanisms. The legislation defines "coercion" as threatening to compel or induce an employee to engage in conduct they have a legal right to abstain from, or to abstain from conduct they have a legal right to engage in, specifically when such threats relate to an employee's or their family member's immigration status. Workers who believe they have been subjected to such coercion can file a complaint with the Department of Labor and Industries within 180 days of the alleged coercive action. The department is required to investigate these complaints and can assess civil penalties against employers who violate the law, with penalties ranging from $1,000 for a first violation to $10,000 for subsequent violations. Each act of coercion against an employee is considered a separate violation, and the law ensures confidentiality of personal information about employees. The bill also provides a process for employers to appeal citations, and the penalties will be adjusted for inflation every three years starting in July 2028. The legislation aims to prevent employers from using immigration status as a tool to intimidate or control employees, thereby protecting workers' rights and ensuring fair labor practices.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry, Labor and Employment

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

Effective date 7/1/2025. (on 05/12/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5104&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Fiscal Note - 5104 SSB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74220
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5104-S.SL.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Passed%20Legislature/5104-S.PL.pdf
Final Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5104-S%20SBR%20FBR%2025.pdf
Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5104-S%20HBR%20APH%2025.pdf
Walsh 5104-S AMH WALJ LEON 205 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5104-S%20AMH%20WALJ%20LEON%20205.pdf
Walsh 5104-S AMH WALJ LEON 204 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5104-S%20AMH%20WALJ%20LEON%20204.pdf
Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5104-S%20HBR%20APP%2025.pdf
Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5104-S%20HBR%20LAWS%2025.pdf
Substitute House Bill Analysis 2025 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5104-S%20HBA%20LAWS%2025.pdf
Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5104-S%20SBR%20APS%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5104-S.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5104%20SBR%20LC%20OC%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5104%20SBR%20LC%20TA%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report (Orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5104%20SBA%20LC%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5104.pdf
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