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Bill > HB1131


WA HB1131

WA HB1131
Concerning clemency and pardons.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2025
In Committee
04/07/2025
Crossed Over
03/07/2025
Passed
04/25/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to clemency and pardons; amending RCW 9.94A.501, 2 9.94A.565, 9.94A.633, 9.94A.633, 9.94A.728, and 9.94A.880; reenacting 3 and amending RCW 9.94A.501 and 9.94A.885; adding a new section to 4 chapter 9.94A RCW; creating a new section; providing an effective 5 date; and providing an expiration date. 6

AI Summary

This bill comprehensively reforms the clemency and pardons process in Washington state by expanding the membership and functions of the clemency and pardons board. The bill increases the board's membership from 5 to 10 members, requiring diverse representation including individuals with lived experience in the criminal justice system, crime victims, and representatives from various backgrounds. Board members will now receive compensation, be required to attend training on racial equity and restorative justice, and serve up to two five-year terms. The bill modifies the board's review process by mandating that each petition be reviewed by a randomly selected five-member panel and requiring an annual report to the legislature detailing commutations, pardons, and any known recidivism. Additionally, the legislation clarifies that individuals can seek clemency regardless of immigration status and allows for expedited review in urgent cases, such as pending deportation. The bill also updates various technical language throughout existing statutes, replacing terms like "offender" with more neutral language like "individual" and provides more flexibility in how the board can recommend clemency, emphasizing sentences that no longer serve the interests of justice. Notably, the bill was passed by the Washington state legislature and signed by the governor, with one section (Section 12 regarding funding) being vetoed to ensure the bill's implementation.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Housing and Urban Affairs, Labor and Employment

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Effective date 7/27/2025*. (on 05/20/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1131&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Final Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1131-S2.E%20HBR%20FBR%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1131-S2.SL.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1131-S2.E%20HBR%20PL%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Passed%20Legislature/1131-S2.PL.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1131-S2.E%20HBR%20SA%2025.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1131-S2.E%20SBR%20APS%2025.pdf
Christian 1131-S2.E AMS CHRI S2821.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/1131-S2.E%20AMS%20CHRI%20S2821.1.pdf
Christian 1131-S2.E AMS CHRI S2820.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/1131-S2.E%20AMS%20CHRI%20S2820.1.pdf
Ways & Means 1131-S2.E AMS WM S2805.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/1131-S2.E%20AMS%20WM%20S2805.1.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1131-S2.E%20SBR%20WM%20OC%2025.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1131-S2.E%20SBR%20WM%20TA%2025.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1131-S2.E%20SBA%20WM%2025.pdf
Human Services 1131-S2.E AMS HS S2462.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/1131-S2.E%20AMS%20HS%20S2462.1.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1131-S2.E%20SBR%20HS%20OC%2025.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1131-S2.E%20SBR%20HS%20TA%2025.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report (Orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1131-S2.E%20SBA%20HS%2025.pdf
Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1131-S2.E%20HBR%20APH%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1131-S2.E.pdf
Graham 1131-S2 AMH GRAH LANG 102 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1131-S2%20AMH%20GRAH%20LANG%20102.pdf
Couture 1131-S2 AMH COUT LANG 101 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1131-S2%20AMH%20COUT%20LANG%20101.pdf
Burnett 1131-S2 AMH BURN LANG 099 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1131-S2%20AMH%20BURN%20LANG%20099.pdf
Abell 1131-S2 AMH ABEL LANG 100 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1131-S2%20AMH%20ABEL%20LANG%20100.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1131-S2.pdf
House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1131%20HBR%20APP%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1131-S.pdf
House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1131%20HBR%20CS%2025.pdf
House Bill Analysis 2025 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1131%20HBA%20CS%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1131.pdf
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