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MD HB55

MD HB55
Criminal Procedure - Expungement of Records - Good Cause


summary

Introduced
01/08/2025
In Committee
01/08/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Authorizing a person to file a petition for expungement of any misdemeanor or felony conviction after the completion of the sentence, parole, probation, and any other form of mandatory treatment associated with the conviction; authorizing a court to grant a petition at any time on a showing of good cause; and providing that a denial of a certain petition may not be appealed and a subsequent petition may not be filed for at least 5 years.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Maryland's criminal procedure law regarding expungement of records by allowing individuals to petition for expungement of misdemeanor or felony convictions after completing their entire sentence, including parole, probation, and mandatory treatment. The bill establishes a "good cause" standard for courts to consider when evaluating expungement petitions, requiring judges to examine six key factors: the nature of the crime, the person's character and history, their risk to public safety, rehabilitation success, time elapsed since conviction, and the conviction's impact on the individual's ability to secure employment, education, housing, public assistance, licensing, and economic opportunities. If a court denies an expungement petition, the decision cannot be appealed, and the petitioner must wait at least 5 years before filing another petition for the same conviction. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and aims to provide a more comprehensive and flexible approach to helping individuals move past criminal records that may impede their personal and professional development.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (16)

Last Action

House Judiciary Hearing (13:00:00 3/4/2025 ) (on 03/04/2025)

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