Bill > HB255

This bill significantly reforms search warrant procedures in Maryland by eliminating no-knock warrants and establishing stricter protocols for executing search warrants. The legislation requires law enforcement officers to always announce their authority and purpose before entering a premises, allowing a minimum of 20 seconds for occupants to respond, and mandating that search warrants can only be executed between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. unless under exigent circumstances. Law enforcement officers must now be clearly identifiable, wearing a uniform, badge, and name tag, and those from agencies requiring body-worn cameras must use them during warrant execution. The bill prohibits the use of flashbang or military-style devices during warrant service, except in extreme situations. Additionally, the legislation modifies reporting requirements for law enforcement agencies, removing specific reporting on no-knock warrants and adjusting the data points that must be reported about search warrant executions. The changes aim to increase transparency, reduce potential harm during warrant service, and protect the rights of individuals being searched. The new law will take effect on October 1, 2025, giving law enforcement agencies time to adapt to the new requirements.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0255?ys=2025RS