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MD SB2

General Assembly – Special Election to Fill a Vacancy in Office


summary

Introduced
01/08/2025
In Committee
02/28/2025
Crossed Over
02/27/2025
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Proposing a constitutional amendment to require that a special election be held at the same time as the regular statewide primary and general elections that are held in the second year of the term to fill a vacancy in the office of Delegate or Senator in the General Assembly if the vacancy occurs on or before the date that is 55 days before the deadline for filing certificates of candidacy for the regular statewide election.

AI Summary

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment that modifies the process for filling vacancies in the Maryland General Assembly's Delegate or Senator positions. Currently, when a vacancy occurs, the Governor appoints a replacement nominated by the political party's Central Committee. The proposed amendment changes how long an appointed individual serves by introducing a timing-dependent approach. If a vacancy occurs 55 days or more before the candidate filing deadline in the second year of the term, the Governor must call a special primary and general election to be held simultaneously with the regular statewide elections. In such cases, the appointed individual serves only until a successor is elected. However, if the vacancy occurs less than 55 days before the candidate filing deadline, the appointed individual serves for the remainder of the term. The bill ensures that the replacement comes from the same political party as the vacating official and maintains the existing process for submitting names to the Governor. The proposed constitutional amendment will be submitted to voters in the November 2026 general election for approval or rejection, following standard constitutional amendment procedures in Maryland.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Education

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

House Ways and Means Hearing (13:00:00 3/18/2025 ) (on 03/18/2025)

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