Bill > SB253

This bill establishes new regulations for the incineration of chemical warfare materials at research facilities designated by the U.S. Department of Defense. The bill defines key terms like "chemical warfare material" (which includes specific toxic substances like VX and GB) and introduces a new term "maximum credible event" meaning a hypothetical worst-case scenario of explosion, fire, or toxic release. The legislation allows the Maryland Department of the Environment to issue research, development, and demonstration permits for chemical warfare material incineration, but with stringent requirements. These include demonstrating the capability to evacuate and protect people in case of a worst-case event, developing a comprehensive emergency preparedness plan with public participation, and allowing local governing bodies to review and comment on permit applications. The permits will be time-limited, specify the types and quantities of materials that can be incinerated, and include requirements for continuous air emissions monitoring. The Department will have the authority to immediately terminate incineration operations if human health or the environment is at risk. Additionally, research facilities must submit annual reports on their operations and conduct biennial assessments of the incineration's impact on local ecosystems, public health, and air quality. The bill aims to balance the need for research and development of chemical warfare material disposal technologies with robust safety and environmental protection measures.

Education, Transportation and Infrastructure

Education, Energy, and the Environment (S)

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0253?ys=2025RS