Bill > HB31

This bill establishes a "Right to Repair" law specifically for powered wheelchairs in Maryland, requiring manufacturers to make available documentation, parts, embedded software, firmware, and tools to independent repair providers and wheelchair owners at fair and reasonable terms. The bill covers specific wheelchair components like batteries, joysticks, wheel assemblies, and other non-positioning accessories, mandating that manufacturers provide repair-related materials and tools necessary for diagnostics, maintenance, and repairs. The law defines key terms such as "independent repair provider" (a repair professional not affiliated with the manufacturer), "tool" (software or hardware used for repair), and "fair and reasonable terms" (equivalent to the most favorable terms offered to authorized repair providers). Importantly, the bill stipulates that manufacturers are not liable for faulty repairs performed by independent providers, and violations of the law will be considered unfair or deceptive trade practices subject to enforcement under Maryland's commercial law. The legislation is designed to give wheelchair owners and independent repair shops more options for maintaining and fixing powered wheelchairs, potentially reducing repair costs and increasing accessibility to repair services. The law will take effect on October 1, 2025, and applies only to future contracts between manufacturers and repair providers.

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0031?ys=2025RS