Bill > HB179

This bill introduces comprehensive legal measures to address organized retail theft in Maryland by establishing a clear definition and framework for prosecuting such crimes. The legislation defines "organized retail theft" as a series of thefts from retail merchants within a 90-day period, with the intent to permanently deprive the merchant of merchandise, return it for gain, or resell it. The bill allows for prosecuting multiple thefts committed by the same person across different counties under a single scheme, and establishes graduated criminal penalties based on the total value of stolen goods. Specifically, theft of property valued between $1,500 and $25,000 could result in up to 5 years imprisonment and/or a $10,000 fine, with penalties increasing for higher value thefts (up to 20 years and a $25,000 fine for thefts exceeding $100,000). Additionally, the bill requires courts to make specific findings about whether a theft qualifies as organized retail theft when certain related crimes are prosecuted, and mandates that convicted individuals restore or pay for the stolen property. The new law is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, providing a comprehensive approach to combating organized retail crime by offering clearer legal definitions and more substantial penalties.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0179?ys=2025RS