Bill > SB189

This bill modifies Maryland's eminent domain laws to prohibit the state, its instrumentalities, or political subdivisions from using eminent domain to take privately owned property that is already subject to a perpetual agricultural or conservation easement. An easement is a legal agreement that permanently limits the use of land to protect its conservation or agricultural value. Previously, the law did not explicitly prevent such takings. The bill adds language specifying that these types of protected properties cannot be seized through eminent domain, which is the government's power to take private property for public use, typically with compensation to the property owner. The new provision aims to provide additional protection for lands that have been voluntarily dedicated to agricultural preservation or conservation purposes. The bill will take effect on October 1, 2025, giving stakeholders and government entities advance notice of the new restriction on eminent domain powers.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0189?ys=2025RS