Bill > SB202

This bill modifies Maryland's laws regarding DNA sample collection, expanding and clarifying procedures for gathering genetic information from individuals involved in criminal proceedings. The bill defines key terms like CODIS (the FBI's Combined DNA Index System) and establishes new requirements for DNA sample collection from individuals charged with certain crimes or required to register as sex offenders. Specifically, the bill mandates DNA sample collection for people charged with violent crimes or burglary, sex offenders, and individuals convicted of certain felonies, and outlines strict protocols for when and how these samples can be collected, tested, and stored. The legislation provides detailed procedures for when DNA samples must be destroyed or expunged, such as when criminal charges are not sustained or after a specific time period. The bill also reduces the potential fine for refusing to provide a DNA sample from $10,000 to $1,000 and requires that DNA samples collected from individuals charged with crimes can only be tested or entered into the statewide database system under specific legal circumstances, such as a probable cause determination or arrest warrant. The changes aim to balance law enforcement needs with individual privacy protections, ensuring that DNA samples are collected, used, and disposed of according to clear, standardized guidelines.

Justice

Judicial Proceedings (S)

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0202?ys=2025RS