Bill > HB134

This bill modifies Maryland's laws regarding school bus safety by requiring two key changes: first, the state's safety education program must now include specific instruction on school bus safety and the proper use of seat belts on school buses, and second, all school buses purchased on or after July 1, 2027, must be equipped with 3-point seat belts accessible to each passenger. The bill defines a Type I school vehicle as a large passenger vehicle over 15,000 pounds with at least 13 inches of seating space per passenger. Additionally, the legislation includes provisions that clarify responsibilities of school bus drivers and personnel regarding student safety, such as limiting the number of standing pupils and ensuring proper conduct on the bus. Importantly, the bill also stipulates that a school bus operator's failure to ensure students are wearing seat belts cannot be grounds for a civil damages lawsuit. The new requirements aim to enhance student safety during school transportation by promoting seat belt awareness and mandating their installation in new school buses. The changes will take effect on October 1, 2025, giving schools and transportation providers time to prepare for the new requirements.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0134?ys=2025RS