Bill > HB39

This bill proposes to repeal an existing Maryland law that currently makes it a criminal offense for an individual who has HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) to knowingly transfer or attempt to transfer the virus to another person. Under the current law, such an action is considered a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $2,500, imprisonment of up to three years, or both. By removing this section of the law, the bill would eliminate criminal penalties for HIV transmission. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and is named after Carlton R. Smith, though the context of his connection to the bill is not provided in the text. This proposed change reflects evolving legal and medical perspectives on HIV transmission, potentially recognizing advances in HIV treatment, prevention, and understanding of the virus that may have made such criminal statutes less relevant or appropriate.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0039?ys=2025RS