Bill > HB270

This bill requires a comprehensive analysis of data center development in Maryland, to be conducted by multiple state agencies and the University of Maryland School of Business. The analysis will cover environmental, energy, and economic impacts, including assessments of potential effects on natural resources like air and water quality, bay restoration goals, and environmental mitigation technologies. The Maryland Energy Administration will evaluate data centers' energy requirements, potential impacts on energy demand and infrastructure, and implications for greenhouse gas emissions and clean energy goals. The University of Maryland School of Business will examine economic and fiscal impacts, such as potential effects on state and local revenues and job creation. The Department of Legislative Services will coordinate the preparation of these assessments, synthesize the findings into a final report, and may request additional information from other state agencies. Other relevant state departments like the Department of Natural Resources and Department of Commerce may be called upon to provide supporting information. The final report is to be submitted to the Governor and General Assembly by September 1, 2026. The bill will take effect on July 1, 2025, and will automatically expire on June 30, 2027, providing a two-year window for this comprehensive data center impact study.

Business and Industry, Education

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0270?ys=2025RS