Bill > HB186

This bill modifies the composition and qualifications for trial boards that adjudicate police disciplinary matters in Maryland. Currently, these boards include a retired judge or administrative law judge, but the bill replaces this requirement with a qualified attorney who must meet specific criteria: be a U.S. citizen and Maryland resident, registered to vote, have lived in the state for at least 5 years, resided in the jurisdiction for 6 months, be at least 30 years old, admitted to practice law in Maryland, and distinguished for integrity and legal knowledge. The trial board will continue to include a civilian appointed by the police accountability board and a police officer of equal rank to the accused, appointed by the agency head. The bill maintains existing provisions that trial board proceedings are generally public, with exceptions to protect sensitive information, and that the attorney member will serve as chair, rule on motions, and prepare the written decision. The bill also preserves the existing appeal process for police officers, allowing them to appeal trial board decisions to the appropriate circuit court within 30 days. The changes will take effect on October 1, 2025, and apply to most law enforcement agencies in the state, with a specific exemption noted for the Baltimore Police Department.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0186?ys=2025RS