Bill > HB48

This bill modifies Maryland's existing laws regarding railroad companies' authority to acquire and use land, clarifying and expanding their condemnation rights. The legislation allows railroad companies to purchase or condemn land for constructing and repairing railroad infrastructure, with specific provisions for situations where landowners cannot be readily negotiated with, such as when they are minors, mentally incompetent, or absent from the county. The bill also outlines railroad companies' rights to change road locations or grades for safety and convenience reasons, requiring that such changes follow the general route of existing roads. Additionally, the bill establishes procedures for compensating landowners when railroad companies alter or use their property, including timelines for claiming damages and specific notice requirements. A key modification is the explicit exclusion of magnetic levitation propulsion system railroad entities from these condemnation provisions, effectively creating a specific carve-out for such advanced transportation technologies. The bill will take effect on October 1, 2025, providing ample time for railroad companies and local authorities to understand and implement the new regulations.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0048?ys=2025RS