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MD HB130

MD HB130
Intercepted Communications - Statute of Limitations and Penalty


summary

Introduced
01/08/2025
In Committee
03/17/2025
Crossed Over
03/17/2025
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Altering the statute of limitations applicable to a certain offense relating to the prohibition against intercepting and disclosing any wire, oral, or electronic communications and reclassifying the offense as a misdemeanor instead of a felony punishable by a period of imprisonment of up to 5 years or a fine of not more than $10,000 or both.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Maryland law regarding the illegal interception of communications by reclassifying the offense from a felony to a misdemeanor and establishing specific statute of limitations rules. Specifically, the bill changes the penalty for willfully intercepting, disclosing, or using wire, oral, or electronic communications without authorization from a felony to a misdemeanor, which carries a potential punishment of up to 5 years in prison or a fine of up to $10,000, or both. The bill also introduces a new provision establishing that criminal prosecutions for such communication interception offenses must be initiated within 5 years after the offense was committed. Additionally, the bill clarifies that for certain misdemeanors punishable by imprisonment in the penitentiary, the state may institute a prosecution at any time, and the defendant may reserve points for in banc review under the Maryland Constitution. The changes will take effect on October 1, 2025, providing a clear timeline for implementation of the new legal standards.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Referred Judicial Proceedings (on 03/17/2025)

bill text


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