Bill > HB190

This bill modifies Maryland's laws regarding medical and geriatric parole for incarcerated individuals, establishing two distinct pathways for potential early release. For medical parole, the bill allows release for individuals who are chronically debilitated or have a terminal illness, with specific definitions including conditions that prevent an individual from completing daily activities like eating, dressing, or bathing. The medical parole process requires a comprehensive review of the individual's medical condition, including recommendations from medical professionals, an evaluation of community care options, and consideration of public safety. For geriatric parole, the bill creates a pathway for individuals who are at least 60 years old, have served a minimum of 15 years, are not sex offenders, and are serving a sentence with potential for parole. The geriatric parole provision requires mandatory hearings every two years and mandates that commissioners specifically consider the individual's age and its potential impact on recidivism risk. Additionally, the bill requires annual reporting to the Justice Reinvestment Oversight Board about parole outcomes, including release and conviction rates. The changes aim to provide more nuanced, compassionate approaches to parole for medically compromised and elderly incarcerated individuals while maintaining a focus on public safety. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0190?ys=2025RS