Bill > SB0037

This bill creates a new legal procedure for civil trials involving commercial trucking accidents in Indiana, establishing a two-phase trial process for cases against commercial motor vehicle operators and their employers. The bill defines key terms like "commercial motor vehicle," "employee defendant," and "employer defendant," and mandates that if a defendant files a motion, the trial will be bifurcated (split into two phases) within specific time frames. In the first phase, the jury will determine the employee defendant's negligence and assess compensatory damages, with strict limitations on what evidence about the employer can be presented. The second phase allows the plaintiff to pursue punitive damages and determine the employer's overall liability. The bill provides detailed guidelines about what evidence can be introduced in each phase, particularly focusing on the employee's driving qualifications, compliance with federal and state regulations, and the employer's hiring and monitoring practices. Notably, the bill aims to provide a structured approach to handling complex commercial trucking accident litigation, offering more controlled and focused trial proceedings while still allowing plaintiffs to seek comprehensive compensation.

Justice

https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/senate/37/details