summary
Introduced
01/08/2025
01/08/2025
In Committee
03/24/2025
03/24/2025
Crossed Over
02/04/2025
02/04/2025
Passed
04/01/2025
04/01/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/06/2025
05/06/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Protection of property rights. Defines "squatter" as an individual who occupies the property of another and who does not have and has never had: (1) a rental agreement; (2) permission of the owner; or (3) another legal interest in the property. Permits a property owner to execute an affidavit stating that a squatter is occupying the person's property, and requires a law enforcement agency to dispatch one or more law enforcement officers to remove the squatter within 48 hours (or a later period if necessary for reasons of public safety). Provides that a property owner can execute an affidavit at the time a law enforcement officer responds to a complaint that a squatter is occupying the owner's property. Requires a dispatched law enforcement officer to remove the squatter from the property unless the law enforcement officer discovers credible evidence that the person is not a squatter. Provides that a law enforcement agency may create a form affidavit. Provides certain immunities to a law enforcement agency and a law enforcement officer. Establishes a cause of action for wrongful removal from property.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a new legal framework in Indiana for expediting the removal of squatters from private property. The bill defines a "squatter" as an individual who occupies a property without a rental agreement, owner's permission, or any legal property interest, and who has never previously had such authorization. Under this legislation, a property owner can execute an affidavit stating that a squatter is occupying their property, which then requires a law enforcement agency to dispatch officers to remove the squatter within 48 hours, or later if necessary for public safety reasons. The law enforcement officer is obligated to remove the squatter unless there is credible evidence that the individual has a legitimate right to be on the property, such as a current or previous rental agreement or invitation from the property owner. The bill provides legal protections for law enforcement agencies, making them immune from civil liability when acting within the scope of their duties to enforce this law. Additionally, the bill establishes a cause of action for individuals who are wrongfully removed from a property if the property owner knowingly made false statements in their affidavit. This legislation aims to give property owners a more streamlined process for removing unauthorized occupants while also providing some safeguards against potential misuse.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (13)
Scott Baldwin (R)*,
Mike Gaskill (R)*,
R. Michael Young (R)*,
David Abbott (R),
Gary Byrne (R),
Michelle Davis (R),
Blake Doriot (R),
Aaron Freeman (R),
Joanna King (R),
David Niezgodski (D),
Tim O'Brien (R),
Lonnie Randolph (D),
Linda Rogers (R),
Last Action
Public Law 191 (on 05/06/2025)
Official Document
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