Bill > S00503

This bill amends the New York criminal procedure law to allow prosecutors in sexual offense cases to introduce evidence of a defendant's prior sexual offenses under certain conditions. Specifically, the bill permits courts to admit evidence of other sexual offenses following the federal rules of evidence (28 USC 413), which can be used to demonstrate the defendant's motive, intent, absence of mistake, common criminal scheme, or identity. Before such evidence can be admitted, the court must determine that its probative value (usefulness in proving a fact) outweighs any potential prejudicial effect against the defendant. The prosecutor must disclose this evidence to the defense at least 15 days before trial, or later if the court allows for good cause. The bill defines "sexual offense" broadly to include various conduct prohibited under specific sections of the New York penal law related to sexual crimes. The law would take effect 60 days after becoming law and would apply to all cases pending on or after that date. This change aims to provide more comprehensive evidence in sexual offense prosecutions while maintaining safeguards to ensure fair treatment of the defendant.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S503