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VA SB815

VA SB815
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord, tenant remedies.


summary

Introduced
12/30/2024
In Committee
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
02/11/2025
Passed
02/13/2025
Dead
Vetoed
04/02/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord; tenant remedies. Prohibits a residential landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, whether individually or through a business entity, in the Commonwealth from taking adverse action, as defined in the bill, against a prospective tenant due to the prospective tenant's history of a dismissed, nonsuited, or expunged unlawful detainer case or an unlawful detainer case that is eligible for expungement. The bill allows a prospective tenant to recover, as a result of any such adverse action, (i) actual damages, (ii) statutory damages of $1,000, and (iii) reasonable attorney fees. This bill is identical to HB 1872.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act to prohibit landlords who own more than four rental dwelling units from taking adverse actions against prospective tenants based on their history of dismissed, nonsuited, or expungement-eligible unlawful detainer cases. Specifically, such landlords cannot deny a rental application, increase security deposits or rent, or impose more restrictive lease terms due to these past legal proceedings. An unlawful detainer case is a legal action by a landlord to evict a tenant, and this bill protects tenants from being penalized for such cases that were ultimately dismissed or could be expunged from their record. If a landlord violates this provision, the prospective tenant can sue and potentially recover actual damages (such as application fees and expenses), statutory damages of $1,000, and reasonable attorney fees. This legislation aims to prevent discrimination against tenants who may have previously been involved in housing-related legal disputes that did not result in a final adverse judgment against them.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate sustained Governor's veto (on 04/02/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB815
Governor's Veto Explanation SB815 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB815/text/SB815VG
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB815/text/SB815ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB815) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1050151.PDF
House Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB815/text/SB815AHE
General Laws Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB815/text/SB815AHC1
General Laws Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB815/text/SB815AH1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB815) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1019252.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB815/text/SB815
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