summary
Introduced
01/08/2025
01/08/2025
In Committee
02/27/2025
02/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/16/2025
05/16/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Modifies the offense of murder in the first degree
AI Summary
This bill modifies Missouri's legal definition of first-degree murder to include a new provision that considers the delivery or distribution of fentanyl or carfentanil (powerful synthetic opioids) that results in a death as first-degree murder. Under the proposed change, if a person knowingly distributes these substances and someone dies as a consequence, they can be charged with first-degree murder. The existing law already defined first-degree murder as knowingly causing another person's death after deliberation. The bill maintains the existing penalties, which for adults mean either the death penalty or life imprisonment without the possibility of probation, parole, or release except by an act of the governor. For offenders under 18 years old at the time of the offense, punishment would be determined according to section 565.033. This legislative change appears aimed at addressing the opioid epidemic by treating fatal drug distribution as a severe criminal offense equivalent to intentional killing.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Voted Do Pass S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Committee (on 03/26/2025)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.senate.mo.gov/25info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=1331874 |
Fiscal Note - 1672S.01I.ORG | https://senate.mo.gov/FiscalNotes/2025-1/1672S.01I.ORG.pdf |
Analysis - Summary: Introduced | https://www.senate.mo.gov/25info/BTS_Web/Summary.aspx?SessionType=R&SummaryID=276355&BillID=1331874 |
BillText | https://www.senate.mo.gov/25info/pdf-bill/intro/SB531.pdf |
Analysis - Summary: Introduced | https://www.senate.mo.gov/25info/BTS_Web/Summary.aspx?SessionType=R&SummaryID=204524&BillID=1331874 |
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