Bill > HJR39

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment for Missouri that would prohibit abortions after detecting a fetal heartbeat, establishing a complex legal framework for enforcement and reporting. The amendment requires physicians to conduct tests to detect fetal heartbeats and prohibits abortions if a heartbeat is detected, with exceptions only for medical emergencies. It creates a unique civil enforcement mechanism allowing private citizens to sue anyone who performs, aids, or intends to perform an abortion that violates the heartbeat detection requirement, with potential statutory damages of at least $10,000 per abortion. The resolution mandates detailed reporting requirements for abortions, including certifications about the reasons for the procedure, and establishes strict rules about who can bring lawsuits and under what circumstances. Notably, the amendment prevents state officials from directly enforcing the law and includes provisions limiting defenses that can be used in civil actions, such as constitutional challenges or claims of ignorance of the law. The proposed amendment would be submitted to Missouri voters at the next general election in November 2026 or at a special election called by the governor, representing a significant potential change to reproductive rights in the state.

Health and Social Services

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HJR39&year=2025&code=R