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Bill > HB1601


VA HB1601

VA HB1601
Data centers; site assessment for high energy use facility.


summary

Introduced
01/03/2025
In Committee
02/10/2025
Crossed Over
02/22/2025
Passed
03/07/2025
Dead
Vetoed
05/02/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Siting of data centers; site assessment; high energy use facility. Provides that prior to any approval of a rezoning application, special exception application, or special use permit for the siting of a new high energy use facility (HEUF), as defined in the bill, a locality shall require that an applicant perform and submit a site assessment to examine the sound profile of the HEUF on residential units and schools located within 500 feet of the HEUF property boundary. The bill also allows a locality to require that a site assessment examine the effect of the proposed facility on (i) ground and surface water resources, (ii) agricultural resources, (iii) parks, (iv) registered historic sites, and (v) forestland on the HEUF site or immediately contiguous land. The provisions of the bill shall not apply to a site with an existing legislative or administrative approval where an applicant is seeking an expansion or modification of an already existing or approved facility and such expansion does not exceed an additional 100 megawatts or more of electrical power. Finally, the bill provides that its provisions shall not be construed to prohibit, limit, or otherwise supersede existing local zoning authority. This bill is identical to SB 1449.

AI Summary

This bill establishes new requirements for siting high energy use facilities (HEUFs), which are defined as facilities expected to require 100 megawatts or more of electrical power. Before a locality can approve a rezoning application, special exception, or special use permit for a new HEUF, the applicant must conduct and submit a site assessment examining the sound profile of the facility's impact on residential units and schools within 500 feet of the property boundary. Additionally, localities may require the assessment to investigate potential effects on ground and surface water resources, agricultural resources, parks, registered historic sites, and forestland. The bill also mandates that the electric utility provide information about substations and anticipated transmission voltage needed to serve the facility. These site assessments will help localities evaluate the proposed HEUF's consistency with comprehensive plans and compliance with local ordinances. The bill explicitly does not apply to existing approved sites seeking modest expansions and does not diminish local zoning authorities. Importantly, the bill clarifies that these assessments do not alter the State Corporation Commission's jurisdiction over utility-related matters.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Vetoed by Governor (on 05/02/2025)

bill text


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