Bill > HB1650

This bill establishes the Virginia Antiterrorism Act, which creates a comprehensive legal framework for addressing terrorism-related activities within the state. The bill defines key terms such as "act of terrorism" (referencing an existing legal definition), "material support" (which includes a wide range of tangible and intangible resources, but explicitly excludes medicine and religious materials), and "terrorist sponsor" (including entities designated by various federal agencies). The legislation allows individuals who have been injured or the estates of those killed in terrorist acts to file civil lawsuits against individuals or entities that have directly or indirectly supported terrorism, even if no criminal charges have been filed. The bill enables such lawsuits if the defendant resides in Virginia, previously resided in Virginia, or conducted business in the state related to the cause of action. Plaintiffs must prove their case by a preponderance of evidence, and if successful, can receive treble damages and attorney fees. The Attorney General is granted the power to issue investigative demands and recover civil penalties, with potential fines of $20,000 per transaction or the fair market value of material support provided. The law includes a 10-year statute of limitations for such actions, with a special provision for acts of terrorism occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Venue for these actions is carefully defined, providing multiple options for where such legal proceedings can be initiated.

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https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1650