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VA HB1641

VA HB1641
State plan for medical assistance services and health insurance; pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections and pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome.


summary

Introduced
01/03/2025
In Committee
02/14/2025
Crossed Over
02/04/2025
Passed
03/07/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
03/18/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

State plan for medical assistance services and health insurance; pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections and pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome. Directs the Board of Medical Assistance Services to amend the state plan for medical assistance services to include a provision for payment of medical assistance for the prophylaxis, diagnosis, and treatment of pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS) and pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) that includes payment for treatment using antimicrobials, medication, and behavioral therapies to manage neuropsychiatric symptoms, immunomodulating medicines, plasma exchange, and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.The bill also requires each insurer proposing to issue individual or group accident and sickness insurance policies providing hospital, medical and surgical, or major medical coverage on an expense-incurred basis; each corporation providing individual or group accident and sickness subscription contracts; and each health maintenance organization providing a health care plan for health care services to provide coverage for the prophylaxis, diagnosis, and treatment of PANDAS and PANS. The bill requires such coverage to include coverage for treatment using antimicrobials, medication, and behavioral therapies to manage neuropsychiatric symptoms, immunomodulating medicines, plasma exchange, and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.The bill prohibits an insurer, corporation, or organization from (i) denying or delaying the coverage of PANDAS or PANS because the enrollee previously received treatment or because the enrollee was diagnosed with or received treatment for his condition under a different diagnostic name, including autoimmune encephalopathy; (ii) limiting coverage of immunomodulating therapies for the treatment of PANDAS or PANS in a manner that is inconsistent with the treatment guidelines developed by a consortium convened for the purposes of researching, identifying, and publishing best practice standards for diagnosis and treatment of PANDAS or PANS that are accessible for medical professionals and are based on evidence of positive patient outcomes; (iii) requiring a trial of therapies that treat only neuropsychiatric symptoms before authorizing coverage of immunomodulating therapies for the treatment of PANDAS or PANS; or (iv) denying coverage for out-of-state treatment if the service is not available within the Commonwealth. This bill is a recommendation of the Health Insurance Reform Commission.

AI Summary

This bill requires the Board of Medical Assistance Services to amend the state plan for medical assistance services and requires health insurers to provide coverage for pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS) and pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS). Specifically, the bill mandates coverage for treatments including antimicrobials, medication, behavioral therapies, immunomodulating medicines, plasma exchange, and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. The bill prohibits insurers from denying or delaying coverage based on previous treatments or diagnostic names, limiting immunomodulating therapies inconsistently with established treatment guidelines, requiring trials of only neuropsychiatric symptom treatments before authorizing immunomodulating therapies, or denying out-of-state treatment if the service is unavailable in Virginia. PANDAS is defined as a subset of PANS with five specific diagnostic criteria, including abrupt onset of obsessive-compulsive symptoms or tics, a relapsing-remitting symptom course, young age of onset, neurologic abnormalities, and a temporal association with Group A streptococcal infection. The coverage requirements will apply to insurance policies delivered or extended in Virginia on or after January 1, 2026, and do not apply to short-term travel, accident-only, or limited disease policies.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (36)

Patrick Hope (D)* Bonita Anthony (D),  Lamont Bagby (D),  Elizabeth Bennett-Parker (D),  Jennifer Boysko (D),  Katrina Callsen (D),  Betsy Carr (D),  Nadarius Clark (D),  Laura Jane Cohen (D),  Joshua Cole (D),  Kelly Convirs-Fowler (D),  Rae Cousins (D),  Creigh Deeds (D),  Barbara Favola (D),  Michael Feggans (D),  Debra Gardner (D),  Ghazala Hashmi (D),  J.R. Henson (D),  Michael Jones (D),  Karen Keys-Gamarra (D),  Paul Krizek (D),  Destiny LeVere Bolling (D),  Michelle Lopes-Maldonado (D),  Fernando Martinez (D),  Adele McClure (D),  Joseph McNamara (R),  Chris Obenshain (R),  Russet Perry (D),  Sam Rasoul (D),  Saddam Salim (D),  Holly Seibold (D),  Irene Shin (D),  Mark Sickles (D),  Richard Sullivan (D),  Lee Ware (R),  Rodney Willett (D), 

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0008) (on 03/18/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1641 01/03/2025
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1641/text/CHAP0008 03/19/2025
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1641/text/HB1641ER 03/07/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1641) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1069615.PDF 03/07/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1641) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1026335.PDF 01/22/2025
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1641/text/HB1641 01/03/2025
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