Bill > HB0092

This bill provides clarifications and modifications to Utah laws regarding the use of force and temporary detention by private individuals. The bill updates several sections of state law to more precisely define when and how a private individual can use force or temporarily detain another person. Specifically, it allows private individuals to temporarily detain someone if a public offense has been committed or attempted in their presence, or if they have reasonable cause to believe a felony has been committed. The bill requires that any temporary detention must immediately involve law enforcement and last only until an officer arrives. It also provides protection for private individuals who conduct such detentions in good faith, stating they are not liable for civil damages or subject to criminal prosecution unless they are grossly or criminally negligent. The bill further specifies that reasonable force can be used to effect a temporary detention if the detained individual flees or resists, with deadly force only permitted under specific, extreme circumstances. Additionally, the law updates language throughout related sections to use more gender-neutral terminology and clarify the conditions under which force can be used in defense of property or during an arrest or detention. The bill is set to take effect on May 7, 2025, and includes provisions to coordinate with potential overlapping legislative changes.

Justice

https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/HB0092.html