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Bill > HB1712


VA HB1712

VA HB1712
Law-enforcement agencies and officers; establishing training curriculum on certain arrests.


summary

Introduced
01/04/2025
In Committee
02/12/2025
Crossed Over
02/22/2025
Passed
03/07/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/02/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Department of Criminal Justice Services; training on certain arrests. Requires the Department of Criminal Justice Services to establish a training course for law-enforcement agencies and officers on the discretion such officers can exercise regarding certain arrests. The bill requires that such training include (i) instruction on the scope and nature of law-enforcement officer discretion in arrest decisions, with particular emphasis on encounters with individuals experiencing a mental health crisis, including individuals currently subject to an emergency custody order, a temporary detention order, or an involuntary admission order, and (ii) instruction on the immediate and long-term effects of arrests on individuals in need of mental health services due to a mental health crisis, including impacts on treatment outcomes as identified in substantially accepted peer-reviewed research literature by July 1, 2026. The bill requires any person employed as a law-enforcement officer prior to July 1, 2026, to complete such in-person or virtual training by January 1, 2027, and biennially thereafter, and any person employed as a law-enforcement officer after July 1, 2026, to complete the training within one year of his date of hire and biennially thereafter.Lastly, the bill directs the Criminal Justice Services Board to promulgate regulations pursuant to relevant law requiring in-person or virtual training to special conservators of the peace on the provisions of the bill and other existing statutes related to the arrest and prosecution of persons with mental or behavioral health disorders by July 1, 2026. The bill requires any person appointed as a special conservator of the peace prior to July 1, 2026, to complete the training by January 1, 2027, and biennially thereafter, and any person appointed as a special conservator of the peace after July 1, 2026, to complete the training within one year of his appointment and biennially thereafter. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Behavioral Health Commission. This bill is identical to SB 1194.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a new mandatory training curriculum for law enforcement agencies and officers regarding their discretion in making arrests, with a specific focus on mental health-related encounters. The training, which must be developed by the Department of Criminal Justice Services by July 1, 2027, will require officers to receive instruction on the scope of their arrest discretion, with particular emphasis on interactions with individuals experiencing a mental health crisis, such as those subject to emergency custody, temporary detention, or involuntary admission orders. The curriculum will also cover the immediate and long-term effects of arrests on individuals needing mental health services, drawing from peer-reviewed research. All law enforcement officers employed before July 1, 2027, must review the course materials by January 1, 2028, and those hired after that date must review the materials within one year of their hire. Additionally, special conservators of the peace will be required to review similar course materials as part of their training standards. The bill aims to improve law enforcement's understanding and handling of mental health-related situations, potentially reducing unnecessary arrests and supporting better outcomes for individuals in mental health crises.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0639) (on 04/02/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/CHAP0639
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/HB1712ER2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/HB1712H3
Governor's Recommendation HB1712 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/HB1712AG
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1712) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1069950.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/HB1712ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1712) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1068133.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/HB1712H2
Conference Report HB1712 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/HB1712AC
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1712) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1054260.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/HB1712S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1712) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1033005.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/HB1712H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1712) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1024674.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1712/text/HB1712
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