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Bill > HB1726


VA HB1726

VA HB1726
Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; definitions, contracted defense facility, penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/04/2025
In Committee
02/12/2025
Crossed Over
02/18/2025
Passed
02/20/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
03/24/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; contracted defense facility; penalty. Creates a Class 4 felony for any person who knowingly, intentionally, and without authorization causes an unmanned aircraft system to enter the property of and obtains or attempts to obtain any videographic or still image that contains or reveals any controlled technical information located within a contracted defense facility, as those terms are defined in the bill. The bill also provides that the owner or operator of a contracted defense facility and its employees shall be immune from criminal prosecution and civil liability as a result of preventing, stopping, deterring, interrupting, or repelling, or attempting to prevent, stop, deter, interrupt, or repel, an unmanned aircraft system from entering the property of such contracted defense facility or from stopping, interrupting, or repelling, or attempting to stop, interrupt, or repel, an unmanned aircraft system that has entered such property, provided that such action does not result in injury to any person. This bill is identical to SB 757.

AI Summary

This bill amends Virginia's existing law on unmanned aircraft system (UAS or drone) trespass by creating a new Class 4 felony offense specifically targeting unauthorized drone intrusions into contracted defense facilities. The bill defines a "contracted defense facility" as a manufacturing, engineering, or related facility performing work for the U.S. Department of Defense under a federal contract. Under the new provisions, a person commits this felony by knowingly and intentionally using a drone to enter such a facility's property and obtain or attempt to obtain videographic or still images containing "controlled technical information" - which is defined as technical information with military or space applications that is subject to strict access and disclosure controls. The bill also provides immunity from criminal prosecution and civil liability for facility owners, operators, and employees who take actions to prevent, stop, or repel unauthorized drone intrusions, as long as those actions do not cause injury to any person. This legislation appears aimed at protecting sensitive defense-related facilities from potential industrial espionage or unauthorized surveillance by drone, expanding existing misdemeanor trespass provisions to include more serious felony penalties for specific types of drone intrusions.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (27)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0374) (on 03/24/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1726
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1726/text/CHAP0374
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1726) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1068079.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1726/text/HB1726ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1726) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1047726.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (HB1726) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1047105.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1726/text/HB1726S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1726) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1043793.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (HB1726) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1042696.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1726/text/HB1726H1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1726/text/HB1726HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1726) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1017437.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (HB1726) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1015365.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1726/text/HB1726
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