Bill > SB509

This bill establishes the Agricultural Embedded Software Act, which aims to protect farmers' rights to repair and use their agricultural equipment by regulating how manufacturers can control embedded software. The bill defines key terms like "agricultural equipment" (which includes tractors, harvesters, and other farm machinery), "embedded software" (programmable instructions that allow equipment to operate), and distinguishes between "authorized" and "independent" repair providers. The legislation mandates that embedded software is considered sold, not licensed, and prevents manufacturers from restricting software use through contracts or other means. Manufacturers must provide owners and independent repair providers with necessary documentation, tools, and parts to diagnose, maintain, and repair equipment at fair and reasonable terms. The bill prohibits manufacturers from using tactics like parts pairing to prevent third-party repairs or create barriers to equipment functionality. Specifically, manufacturers cannot create misleading warnings about non-manufacturer parts, charge additional fees for repairs, or limit who can purchase repair materials. If a part with embedded software fails, the manufacturer must provide replacement parts and necessary software updates at no charge. Violations of these provisions will be treated as unfair trade practices, with penalties applied accordingly. The act is set to become effective on January 1, 2026, and will be integrated into existing state trade practice regulations.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC4236