Bill > A00451

This bill amends the New York vehicle and traffic law to enhance safety protections for bicyclists on roadways by expanding drivers' legal obligations when encountering cyclists. Specifically, the bill requires drivers to exercise additional "due care" when approaching bicyclists, which now explicitly includes two primary actions: first, moving to a different lane away from the cyclist if it is safe to do so, and second, if lane changing is not safely possible (such as when doing so would require crossing a yellow line), the driver must reduce their vehicle's speed. The existing law already required drivers to exercise general caution to avoid colliding with bicyclists and to sound their horn if necessary, but this amendment provides more specific, actionable guidance for drivers. The goal of the legislation is to provide greater protection for bicyclists by mandating that drivers take proactive steps to minimize potential collision risks when sharing the roadway. The bill takes effect immediately upon passage.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A451