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Bill > HB1847


VA HB1847

Admission to bail; creates rebuttable presumptions against bail.


summary

Introduced
01/06/2025
In Committee
01/06/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Admission to bail; rebuttable presumptions against bail. Creates a rebuttable presumption against bail for certain criminal offenses enumerated in the bill. The bill also requires the court to consider specified factors when determining whether the presumption against bail has been rebutted and whether there are appropriate conditions of release.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Virginia's bail laws by creating a rebuttable presumption against bail for certain serious criminal offenses. Specifically, the bill establishes that for individuals charged with acts of violence, offenses with potential life imprisonment, or felonies committed while already on release pending a prior felony, there is a presumption that no bail conditions can adequately ensure public safety or the defendant's court appearance. However, judicial officers retain the discretion to set bail if they determine appropriate release conditions after considering factors such as the nature of the offense, the defendant's criminal history, community ties, employment, and potential risk of obstructing justice. The bill requires judicial officers to obtain the person's criminal history before bail hearings and to notify the Commonwealth's attorney when granting bail for violent offenses. Additionally, the bill provides a structured appeals process for bail decisions, allowing both defendants and prosecutors to challenge initial bail determinations, with specific procedural guidelines for appealing to higher courts and staying bail orders under certain circumstances.

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Left in Rules (on 02/04/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1847
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1847) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1025724.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1847/text/HB1847
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