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Bill > SB891


VA SB891

VA SB891
Firearms; five day waiting period, penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/03/2025
In Committee
02/07/2025
Crossed Over
01/24/2025
Passed
02/17/2025
Dead
Vetoed
04/02/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Purchase of firearms; waiting period; penalty. Provides that no person shall sell a firearm unless at least five days have elapsed from the time the prospective purchaser completes the written consent form to have a licensed dealer obtain criminal history record information, with exceptions enumerated in relevant law. The amendments to the Code of Virginia in the bill are identical to the amendments to the Code of Virginia in HB 2631.  

AI Summary

This bill amends Virginia state law to establish a mandatory five-day waiting period for firearm purchases. Under the proposed changes, no person can sell a firearm unless at least five days have elapsed from the time a prospective purchaser completes a written consent form for a criminal history record check. This waiting period applies to both licensed dealers and private sellers, with some exceptions for specific scenarios like law enforcement transactions, antique firearms, or gun buyback programs. The bill requires sellers to obtain verification from a licensed dealer that a criminal history check has been completed and mandates that the prospective purchaser must wait the full five-day period before the firearm can be transferred. Violations of these new requirements would be classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. The legislation aims to introduce an additional layer of safety screening for firearm purchases by providing a mandatory waiting period during which potential issues with the buyer's background can be thoroughly investigated. The bill also includes provisions for potential fees associated with conducting the required background checks and specifies detailed procedures for implementing the new waiting period requirement.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Senate sustained Governor's veto (on 04/02/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB891
Governor's Veto Explanation SB891 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB891/text/SB891VG
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB891) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1063424.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB891/text/SB891ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB891) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1023728.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (SB891) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1016848.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB891/text/SB891
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