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Bill > HB1189


IN HB1189

IN HB1189
Protection of property rights.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2025
In Committee
01/08/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/24/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Protection of property rights. Provides that under certain circumstances, a residential property owner may obtain the removal of an unauthorized person from the residential property owner's residential real property. Establishes a cause of action for wrongful removal from residential property. Provides that if a person without either the consent of the owner of a dwelling or a contractual interest in the dwelling knowingly or intentionally enters the dwelling and knowingly or intentionally causes more than $10,000 in damages to the dwelling, the person commits a Level 6 felony.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a comprehensive legal framework for property owners to remove unauthorized persons from residential property through a structured process involving law enforcement. The bill creates a new article in the Indiana Code that defines key terms like "unauthorized person" (someone occupying a property without permission or legal right) and outlines a detailed procedure for property owners to request removal. Property owners must appear before a law enforcement agency, provide government-issued photo identification, pay an administrative fee between $100-$300, and execute a detailed affidavit affirming they are the rightful property owner and that the occupant has no legal right to be on the property. The law enforcement agency is then required to serve a notice to vacate to the unauthorized persons and restore the property to the owner. The bill includes significant legal protections, such as warning potential affiants about potential civil and financial penalties for making false statements, and establishing a civil cause of action for persons wrongfully removed. If a person is found to have been wrongfully removed, they can sue the affiant and potentially receive damages including triple the property's monthly rental rate, court costs, attorney's fees, and a $25,000 fine. The bill also amends existing criminal trespass laws to specifically include a Level 6 felony provision for causing over $10,000 in damage to a dwelling.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

House Courts and Criminal Code Hearing (10:30:00 1/22/2025 Room 156-A) (on 01/22/2025)

bill text


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